Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Allen Test

also known as Modified Allen test
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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

Ask the patient to clench the fist while you occlude both the radial and ulnar arteries at the wrist with firm finger pressure. Have the patient open the hand, which should appear pale, then release pressure over the ulnar artery while maintaining radial compression, and watch for the return of color to the hand. Repeat, releasing the radial side. Color returning within a few seconds is the normal result; color that fails to return (the palm stays pale) is the abnormal result.

How to Interpret

Showing 1 of 3 findings

Inadequate Hand Collateral Circulation

Delayed or absent return of palmar color after release of the ulnar artery (abnormal modified Allen test)
Rule in
Very helpful
Rule out
Somewhat helpful
Evidence:Strong

References

  • Romeu-Bordas Ó, Ballesteros-Peña S. Fiabilidad y validez del test modificado de Allen: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Reliability and validity of the modified Allen test: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. Emergencias. 2017;29(2):126-135. PMID 28825257.
  • Allen EV. Thromboangiitis obliterans: methods of diagnosis of chronic occlusive arterial lesions distal to the wrist with illustrative cases. Am J Med Sci. 1929;178(2):237-243.