Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Asterixis

also known as Flapping tremor; liver flap
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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

Ask the patient to hold both arms outstretched in front at about 90°, with the wrists dorsiflexed (hands up, as if stopping traffic) and the fingers spread, and to maintain this posture for at least 30 seconds. Watch the hands. A positive sign is brief, irregular lapses of the held posture — a sudden downward flexion of the hands at the wrists followed by a quick return ('flapping').

How to Interpret

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References

  • Adams RD, Foley JM. The neurological changes in the more common types of severe liver disease. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1949;74:217-219.