Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Convergence

also known as Near point of convergence (NPC) test
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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

Hold a target (your fingertip or a pen) about an arm's length in front of the patient and ask them to keep it in focus as you move it slowly toward the bridge of the nose. Watch both eyes turn inward (adduct) and observe the pupils, and identify the near point of convergence, the point at which one eye can no longer hold fixation and drifts outward.

How to Interpret

Showing 2 of 3 findings

Prolonged Recovery After Sport-related Concussion

Convergence insufficiency (receded near point of convergence) at the initial visit, in an athlete with established sport-related concussion
Rule in
Somewhat helpful
Rule out
Somewhat helpful
Evidence:Limited

Vestibular Migraine

Receded near point of convergence (measured by moving a target toward the nose)
Rule in
Rule out
Very helpful
Evidence:Limited

References

  • Zuma e Maia FC, Ramos BF, Bittar RSM, Cal RVR, Luis LA, Mangabeira Albernaz PL. The near point of convergence in patients with vestibular migraine. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2025;29(1). doi:10.1055/s-0044-1791643. PMID 39911940.
  • DuPrey KM, Webner D, Lyons A, Kucuk CH, Ellis JT, Cronholm PF. Convergence insufficiency identifies athletes at risk of prolonged recovery from sport-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(10):2388-2393. doi:10.1177/0363546517705640. PMID 28511593.
  • McGee S. Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.