Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Costovertebral Angle Percussion

also known as Murphy punch sign; Pasternatsky sign; Goldflam sign
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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

With the patient seated, place the palm of one hand flat over the costovertebral angle between the 12th rib and the spine, and gently strike the back of that hand with the ulnar surface of the other fist. Repeat on the opposite side for comparison. The test is positive when percussion elicits pain over the costovertebral angle.

How to Interpret

Showing 2 of 5 findings

Cystitis

Costovertebral angle tenderness
Rule in
Minimally helpful
Rule out
Not helpful
Evidence:Limited

Nephrolithiasis

Costovertebral angle tenderness
Rule in
Not helpfulDerived CI
Rule out
InconclusiveWide CI
Evidence:Limited

References

  • Higuchi H, Harada T, Hiroshige J. Evaluation of the usefulness of costovertebral angle tenderness in patients with suspected ureteral stone. J Gen Fam Med. 2023;24(1):56-58. doi:10.1002/jgf2.581. PMID 36605912. PMC9808142. Open access.
  • Bent S, Nallamothu BK, Simel DL, Fihn SD, Saint S. Does This Woman Have an Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection? JAMA. 2002;287(20):2701-2710. PMID 12020306.
  • McGee S. Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025.

Research last updated September 10, 2026.