Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Pelvic Bimanual Exam

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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

With consent, a chaperone, the patient in lithotomy, and the bladder empty, insert two lubricated gloved fingers into the vagina while the other hand presses on the lower abdomen. Palpate the cervix (consistency, mobility, and tenderness on motion), then trap the uterus between the two hands to assess its size, position, contour, mobility, and tenderness, and finally palpate each adnexa for masses or tenderness.

How to Interpret

Showing all 1 finding

Ovarian Cancer

An adnexal abnormality on bimanual pelvic examination used to screen for ovarian cancer in an asymptomatic woman
Rule in
Very helpful
Rule out
Minimally helpful
Evidence:Limited

References

  • Ebell MH, Culp MB, Radke TJ. A Systematic Review of the Bimanual Examination as a Test for Ovarian Cancer. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Mar;48(3):350-356. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.007. PMID: 25595604.
  • Bickley LS, Szilagyi PG, Hoffman RM, Soriano RP. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2021.
  • Swartz MH. Textbook of Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025.