Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Speech Assessment

🎬
Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

Assess speech and language by listening to spontaneous speech for fluency, articulation, rate, volume, and prosody, and by testing naming of objects, repetition of words and phrases, comprehension of spoken commands, and reading and writing. Note any impaired articulation (dysarthria) or impaired language (features of aphasia such as nonfluent output, paraphasic errors, or impaired comprehension).

How to Interpret

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References

  • Flamand-Roze C, Falissard B, Roze E, Maintigneux L, Beziz J, Chacon A, Join-Lambert C, Adams D, Denier C. Validation of a new language screening tool for patients with acute stroke: the Language Screening Test (LAST). Stroke. 2011;42(5):1224-1229. PMID: 21487118. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.609503. Contextualized by the systematic review: El Hachioui H, Visch-Brink EG, de Lau LML, van de Sandt-Koenderman MWME, Nouwens F, Koudstaal PJ, Dippel DWJ. Screening tests for aphasia in patients with stroke: a systematic review. J Neurol. 2017;264(2):211-220. PMID: 27260296. doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8170-8. (SR + single-cohort configuration -> Limited per Wong precedent; specific anchors recorded in Entry #270 from the finding notes.)
  • Bickley LS, Szilagyi PG, Hoffman RM, Soriano RP. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2021.
  • Swartz MH. Textbook of Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025.