Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Supraspinatus Palpation

also known as Rent test; transdeltoid palpation
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How to Perform

With the patient seated or standing and the arm relaxed at the side, stand behind the patient and grasp the distal arm with the elbow flexed to 90°. Passively extend the glenohumeral joint to bring the greater tuberosity and cuff insertion out from under the acromion, then palpate just anterior to the acromial margin while gently rotating the arm internally and externally. A positive finding is a palpable sulcus or ‘rent’ (a soft-tissue defect about a finger-width deep) in the cuff.

How to Interpret

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References

  • Wolf EM, Agrawal V. Transdeltoid palpation (the rent test) in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10(5):470-473. PMID: 11641706.
  • Hermans J, Luime JJ, Meuffels DE, Reijman M, Simel DL, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. Does this patient with shoulder pain have rotator cuff disease? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review. JAMA. 2013;310(8):837-847. PMID 23982370. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.276187.
  • Codman EA. The Shoulder: Rupture of the Supraspinatus Tendon and Other Lesions in or About the Subacromial Bursa. Boston, MA: Thomas Todd Co; 1934:123-177.