Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Varus Stress Test

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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

With the patient supine, hold the ankle and place your other hand on the inner (medial) side of the knee, then push the knee outward (apply a varus force) to open the outer joint line — first in full extension, then at about 30° of flexion. A positive test is increased opening or pain on the outer (lateral) side.

How to Interpret

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This test’s findings are all below your current evidence filter.

References

  • Solomon DH, Simel DL, Bates DW, Katz JN, Schaffer JL. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination. JAMA. 2001;286(13):1610-1620. doi:10.1001/jama.286.13.1610. PubMed: 11585485
  • McGee S. Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025.

Related Systems / Regions

Lower ExtremitiesMusculoskeletal

Related Bedside Tests

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Rule out:IEMeniscal Tear or Loose Body
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Rule out:VHAnterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
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Rule out:VHPosterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
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