Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Waist Circumference

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How to Perform

With the patient standing, expose the abdomen. Palpate the lower margin of the lowest palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest, and identify the midpoint between them. Wrap a measuring tape horizontally around the abdomen at that level, keeping it parallel to the floor. At the end of a normal expiration, read the circumference with the tape snug against the skin but not compressing it.

How to Interpret

Showing all 1 finding

Obesity

Waist circumference ≥102 cm in men or ≥88 cm in women (or population-specific cutoff)
Rule in
HelpfulDerived CI
Rule out
Somewhat helpfulDerived CI
Evidence:Strong

References

  • Sommer I, Teufer B, Szelag M, Nussbaumer-Streit B, Titscher V, Klerings I, Gartlehner G. The performance of anthropometric tools to determine obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):12699. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69498-7. PMID: 32728050.
  • World Health Organization. Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva, 8-11 December 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.

Research last updated September 10, 2026.