Physical examination maneuver

Physical Exam

Whispered Pectoriloquy

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Video coming September 2026

How to Perform

Using the diaphragm of the stethoscope directly on the skin, listen over symmetric upper, middle, and lower posterior lung fields while the patient repeatedly whispers a phrase such as “one-two-three.” Compare the transmitted voice sounds side to side at each level, and assess additional areas as clinically indicated. Normally, the whispered words are faint and indistinct. Whispered pectoriloquy is present when the whispered words are heard clearly and distinctly.

How to Interpret

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References

  • Ebell MH, Chupp H, Cai X, Bentivegna M, Kearney M. Accuracy of signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(7):541-553. doi:10.1111/acem.13965. PMID 32329557.
  • Laënnec RTH. De l'auscultation médiate ou traité du diagnostic des maladies des poumons et du cœur. Paris: Brosson et Chaudé; 1819.

Research last updated September 9, 2026.